1. Verify Information Before Sharing
Before reposting articles, images, or statements, confirm their authenticity. Consult reputable fact-checking organizations—such as Snopes, PolitiFact, or FactCheck.org—to ensure the content is accurate.

2. Assess Sources and Credibility
Examine the origin of any news or information you encounter. Reputable sources typically cite their references, adhere to journalistic standards, and publish transparent editorial policies. Be cautious with outlets that rely on clickbait or sensationalized headlines.

3. Recognize Bias and Context
Media outlets often reflect particular viewpoints or corporate interests. Consider the creator’s motive and the target audience. Look for multiple perspectives, especially when reading about complex or contentious topics.

4. Think Before Clicking or Downloading
Scammers often embed malware or phishing attempts in links sent via email, text, or social media. Never click on unfamiliar links or provide personal details unless you have verified the source and legitimacy of the request.

5. Understand How Algorithms Influence Content
Social media platforms use algorithms that curate content based on past user behavior. This “echo chamber” effect can limit exposure to diverse opinions. Proactively seek out different sources to gain a fuller understanding of current events.

6. Identify Manipulated Media
With the rise of deepfake technology and photo editing software, it is increasingly important to evaluate images or videos for alterations. Look for inconsistencies—such as distorted backgrounds or unnatural facial movements. Reverse image searches can help determine whether a photo was used out of context.

7. Protect Personal Privacy
Regularly review privacy settings on social media and other platforms. Limit the personal information you share publicly, and remain wary of oversharing details that could be exploited by third parties.

8. Practice Responsible Content Creation
When posting your own content, strive for accuracy and transparency. Avoid contributing to misinformation by thoroughly researching and citing reliable sources. Consider how your words, images, or videos might affect others.

9.Maintain Digital Well-Being
Too much screen time can affect mental health and academic performance. Establish healthy routines, take breaks, and set boundaries for social media use. Maintaining a balanced lifestyle supports clearer judgment and critical thinking.

10. Engage Others in Media Literacy
Share these principles with peers, family, and community members. Encouraging open discussions about media bias, verification strategies, and digital responsibility fosters a more informed and resilient media environment.